Egg freezing, also known as oocyte cryopreservation, is a process in which a woman’s eggs are removed from her ovaries, frozen, and stored for later use. This technique is becoming increasingly popular among women who want to delay their childbearing years for various reasons. These include career aspirations, financial stability, or not having a partner yet.
Here, we will discuss the basics of egg freezing, including how it works, the benefits and risks, and the cost associated with the procedure.
The Process of Egg Freezing
The egg-freezing process involves several steps, including ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, and cryopreservation. The first step is ovarian stimulation, which involves taking hormones to stimulate the ovaries to produce more eggs than usual. This process usually takes around 10-14 days, during which the woman will undergo frequent ultrasound and blood tests to monitor the growth of the follicles.
Once the follicles mature, the eggs are retrieved using a needle inserted into the ovaries under ultrasound guidance. The procedure is usually performed under sedation or general anesthesia and takes around 20-30 minutes.
The retrieved eggs are then immediately frozen using vitrification, which involves rapidly cooling the eggs to prevent the formation of ice crystals that could damage the eggs.
Benefits of Egg Freezing
Egg freezing offers several benefits for women who want to delay their childbearing years. Firstly, it allows women to preserve their fertility and increase their chances of having a biological child later in life. This is particularly beneficial for women undergoing medical treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, that may affect their fertility.
Secondly, egg freezing allows women to focus on their careers or personal goals without feeling pressured to start a family at a young age. This can be particularly advantageous for women who want to establish themselves in their chosen profession, travel, or pursue other personal interests before starting a family.
Finally, egg freezing can also benefit women who have not yet found a suitable partner and are concerned about their biological clock ticking away. By freezing their eggs, they can increase their chances of having a biological child with a future partner, even if they are older when they decide to start a family.
Risks of Egg Freezing
Like any medical procedure, egg freezing comes with certain risks and limitations. Firstly, there is a risk of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS), which occurs when the ovaries become swollen and painful due to the hormones used to stimulate them. This can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and nausea, which can be life-threatening in severe cases.
Secondly, there is a risk of complications during the egg retrieval procedure, such as bleeding, infection, or damage to the surrounding organs. However, these risks are relatively rare, and most women recover without complications.
Finally, it is important to note that egg freezing does not guarantee a successful pregnancy, as there is no guarantee that the eggs will survive the freezing and thawing process or that they will result in a viable pregnancy when they are eventually used.
Cost of Egg Freezing
The cost of egg freezing varies depending on several factors, including the clinic, the location, and the number of cycles required. In Canada, a single cycle can range from $8,000 to $12,000, and most clinics recommend that women undergo two to three cycles to increase their chances of success.
It is also important to note that egg freezing does not include the cost of storing the eggs, which can range from $500 to $1,000 per year. Therefore, women who choose to freeze their eggs should be prepared to bear the ongoing storage cost until they decide to use the eggs or dispose of them.
Key Takeaways
Egg freezing is a safe and effective way for women to preserve their fertility and increase their chances of having a biological child later in life. However, it is important to consider the procedure’s benefits and risks and be aware of the associated costs before making a decision. Women considering egg freezing should consult their healthcare provider and a fertility specialist to determine if the procedure is right for them.
If you’re considering egg freezing, consult a fertility doctor at First Steps Fertility Clinic. Our experienced team can help you explore your options and make an informed decision about your fertility. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.
